Taking a bearing

Finding the direction from one point to another using a map and compass.

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Drag the two points below to any spot on the map. The line between them updates live, along with the bearing you'd read off a compass laid along that line — exactly what you'd do in the field to plan a route toward a destination you can see on the map but not yet in front of you.

↑ Grid north You Destination

The technique

  1. Draw (or imagine) a line on the map from where you are to where you want to go.
  2. Lay your compass baseplate along that line, direction-of-travel arrow pointing toward the destination.
  3. Rotate the compass housing until the orienting lines inside it line up with the map's grid lines (orienting arrow pointing to grid north).
  4. Read the bearing at the index line — that's your grid bearing. Adjust for declination if you need a magnetic bearing to walk on.
Bearing (You → Destination)

Want a converter for grid, true and magnetic bearings? Use the bearing converter →